20 Best Small Breed Dogs: Which One Is Best For You?

Small breed dogs have a charm all their own, often winning the hearts of dog lovers with their compact size and endearing personalities. If you're considering adding a small pup to your family, here's a list of (in my opinion!) the 20 best small breed dogs, each with its unique characteristics and qualities.

1. Jack Russell Terrier

Activity level: Medium/High. Jack Russell Terriers are known for their feisty characters and boundless energy. These intelligent dogs thrive on physical and mental stimulation, making them ideal for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities.

Grooming requirements: With a short, coarse coat, Jack Russells are relatively low-maintenance in the grooming department. Regular brushing and occasional baths will keep their coat in top shape.

Best attributes: Their agility and intelligence make Jack Russells superb at canine sports and obedience training. They are loyal, affectionate, and make excellent companions for those who can keep up with their spirited nature.

Problems to watch out for: Generally a hardy breed the only thing to watch out for is behavioural problems. They can be prone to guarding,restlessness or destructive behaviour if not properly trained and exercised. 

2. Bichon Frise

Activity level: Low/medium. Bichon Frises are playful and love human interaction. While they enjoy indoor play, they also benefit from short daily walks but do not need a high level of exercise to be kept content.

Grooming requirements: Known for their fluffy, hypoallergenic coat, Bichons require regular grooming to prevent matted fur. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is advisable, be prepared to pay for this or to invest in the grooming kit yourself and budget appropriately.

Best attributes: Friendly and affectionate, Bichons make excellent family pets. Their amiable nature makes them well-suited for households with children and other pets.

Problems to watch out for: Bichons may be prone to dental issues, so regular teeth cleaning is advised. They also can suffer from tear staining on their crisp white coat. Finally, keep an eye on their weight to prevent obesity-related health problems.

3. Whippet

Activity level: Low/medium. Whippets are often referred to as "quiet couch potatoes" because, despite their incredible speed, they enjoy lounging at home for the majority of their day. A daily walk of around 30 minutes would keep them happy, though they could keep up and enjoy longer weekend walks if you have a weekend hike planned.

Grooming requirements: With their short, smooth coat, Whippets are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Occasional baths and brushing will suffice. Because of their short fur be prepared to invest in a few different coats to keep them warm in the colder weather.

Best attributes: Whippets are gentle, affectionate, and great with children. Their calm demeanour makes them suitable for a wide variety of owners and they would be a great dog for a first time owner.

Problems to watch out for: Being a thin-skinned breed, Whippets may be sensitive to extreme temperatures. Ensure they have a warm coat in cold weather and avoid excessive sun exposure in hot weather. They also have a high prey drive meaning they need careful socialising if going to live with a cat (or any small furry) and this can make their recall training more difficult when let off lead.

4. Pug

Activity level: Low/medium. Pugs are low to moderate in their activity level. They enjoy playtime but are equally content with lounging. Regular short walks and interactive play sessions are beneficial.

Grooming requirements: With their short coat, pugs require minimal grooming. However, their facial wrinkles need regular cleaning to prevent skin issues.

Best attributes: Pugs are known for their friendly and sociable nature. They have amazing personalities and are very entertaining little dogs at home.They make excellent companions for families and do not need a huge amount of exercise.

Problems to watch out for: Due to their distinctive pushed-in nose, pugs can be prone to respiratory issues. Keep an eye on their weight to avoid exacerbating breathing problems and try and choose a pug with a longer face. See our full breed profile here.

5. French Bulldog

Activity level: Medium. French Bulldogs are moderately active and enjoy indoor and outdoor play. They require more exercise than a pug and if given the opportunity enjoy a race around out on a walk each day.

Grooming requirements: With their short, smooth coat, Frenchies are low-maintenance in the grooming department. Regular cleaning of their facial folds is important.

Best attributes: French Bulldogs are affectionate and make great companions. They are known for their easygoing nature, making them suitable for both families and individuals.

Problems to watch out for: Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) structure, French Bulldogs may experience respiratory issues. Avoid strenuous exercise in extreme temperatures. Keep an eye on their weight and try and choose a frenchie with a longer face and wider nostrils. See our full breed profile here.

6. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS)

Activity level: Low/medium. Cavaliers are low to moderately active dogs that enjoy both playtime and snuggling on the couch. Daily short walks and/or play sessions would keep these dogs happy.

Grooming requirements: Their long, silky coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting. Professional grooming every few months can help maintain their coat's health.

Best attributes: Cavaliers are known for their affectionate and gentle nature. They get along well with children and other pets, making them an excellent choice for families and first time dog owners.

Problems to watch out for: Some poorly bred Cavaliers can have multiple severe health problems the most severe of which are: mitral valve disease (a heart condition) and Syringomyelia (the formation of fluid pockets in the brain and spinal cord causing severe pain). In Norway these health conditions were considered so intrinsically linked to the breed that the breeding of Cavalier’s was banned. In other nordic countries the CKCS breeding clubs have dedicated themselves to outcrossing their CKCS’s with other breeds to produce healthier dogs, this has to be commended and can only lead to a positive and healthier future for the breed. So whilst there are not currently any UK restrictions on CKCS breeding, if you are particularly taken with this breed perhaps try and look for a cross bred CKCS that will live a happier, healthier and longer life.

7. Chihuahua

Activity level: Low/medium. Chihuahuas are pretty adaptable and have a low exercise demand.They would benefit from short walks and indoor playtime to burn off energy but mostly enjoy curling up on their favourite humans knee for a cuddle.

Grooming requirements: Chihuahuas can have a short or long coat, both require occasional brushing. Dental care is crucial to maintain their oral health.

Best attributes: Chihuahuas are loyal and form strong bonds with their owners. They have huge personalities for such little dogs and can be feisty bordering on overprotective with their human family. Their small size makes them very adaptable. 

Problems to watch out for: Due to their tiny stature, Chihuahuas may be prone to injury. This might mean they are not best suited for potentially rough young children or households with bigger and more boisterous dogs. They can also be aggressive towards outsiders in their hurry to protect their family. Handle them with care, and provide a safe environment to prevent accidents.

8. Corgi

Activity level: Medium. Corgis are energetic and intelligent dogs. Originally bred in wales to help herd cattle and sheep they thrive on both physical and mental stimulation, requiring regular 30 minute walks.

Grooming requirements: With their medium-length double coat, Corgis shed seasonally and require consistent weekly brushing. Pay special attention to their undercoat during shedding periods.

Best attributes: Corgis are known for their intelligence and affectionate nature. They make excellent family pets and are good with children.

Problems to watch out for: Be mindful of their weight, as Corgis have a tendency to gain excess pounds. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial to prevent obesity.

9. Pomeranian

Activity level: Medium. Pomeranians are lively and enjoy playtime. Regular short walks and interactive toys can help keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

Grooming requirements: With their thick double coat, Pomeranians require frequent brushing to prevent matting. 

Best attributes: Pomeranians are spirited and curious and make excellent companions. They are small in size but big in personality.

Problems to watch out for: Watch for dental issues, as small breeds like Pomeranians may be prone to dental problems. 

10. Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie)

Activity level: Low. Yorkies enjoy short walks and indoor play. Despite their small size, they have a bold and confident demeanor.

Grooming requirements: Known for their silky, straight coat, Yorkies require daily brushing and regular professional grooming to maintain their appearance.

Best attributes: Yorkies are incredibly affectionate and become devoted to their owners. They are well-suited for families and individuals alike.

Problems to watch out for: Due to their small size, Yorkies may be susceptible to injury. Monitor their activity and provide a safe environment. Watch for dental issues, as small breeds like Yorkie's may be prone to dental problems. 

11. Shih Tzu

Activity level: Medium. Shih Tzus are moderate in their activity level and enjoy indoor play. Short walks and play sessions are sufficient to keep them happy.

Grooming requirements: With their long, flowing coat, Shih Tzus require regular brushing and grooming. Keeping their facial hair clean and out of the way of their eyes and face is essential. Most owners will keep their body fur clipped short to avoid the lengthy grooming sessions that would be required if left in its natural state.

Best attributes: Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are great companions and adapt well to various living situations.

Problems to watch out for: Watch for respiratory issues due to their flat faces. Ensure they don't overexert themselves in hot weather. They can also be more prone to eye ulcers with their protuberant eyes. 

12. Miniature Poodle

Activity level: Medium/High. Miniature Poodles are active and intelligent dogs that benefit from regular exercise and mental stimulation. They excel in obedience training and agility. Poodles come in Toy, Miniature and Standard varieties in order of increasing size. Miniature poodles stand around 10-15 inches tall.

Grooming requirements: Their curly, hypoallergenic coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended.

Best attributes: Miniature Poodles are known for their intelligence and versatility. They make excellent companions, are easy to train and generally a happy and content breed. Their non shedding coat is a benefit to some people with allergies.

Problems to watch out for: Poodles are the poster child for a disease called Addison's or Hypoadrenocorticism. This is a hormonal disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands don't produce enough cortisol. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, and weight loss. The condition is treatable but requires lifelong medication and frequent blood tests.

13. Poodle x Breeds (Cavapoo,Cockerpoo, Schnoodle etc)

There is an almost limitless number of poodle cross breeds out there. Generally I am a fan of any crossbreed as I do think it makes for a healthier dog overall. When considering a poodle cross you will need to take into account the characteristics of the poodle and whichever breed it has been crossed with when deciding if it would make a good choice for you.

Activity level: Medium/High.The activity level of Poodle mixes varies, but they generally require regular exercise and mental stimulation. The specific needs depend on the other parent breed.

Grooming requirements: Grooming requirements will depend on the coat type inherited from the Poodle parent but regular grooming is usually necessary - think professional grooms every 4-8 weeks.

Best attributes: Poodle mixes often inherit the intelligence and friendly nature of both parent breeds. They are adaptable and can make great family pets. Mostly they inherit the non shedding coat from poodles which again is good for people with allergies. 

Problems to watch out for: This will vary depending on the cross. But generally these cross breeds can be prone to ear infections (so keeping ear fur short and ear cleaning on a regular basis can be essential) and separation anxiety (the intelligence of the poodle can heighten the other parent breeds characteristics). 

14. Border Terrier

Activity level: Medium/High. Border Terriers are highly active and love outdoor activities. They thrive on both physical and mental stimulation, requiring regular exercise.

Grooming requirements: With a wiry coat, Borders require regular brushing and stripping to maintain their coat's health. Bathing should be done as needed.

Best attributes: Borders are known for their intelligence and loyalty. They make excellent companions for active individuals or families.

Problems to watch out for: Borders may have a strong prey drive, so be cautious around smaller pets and be prepared to put a lot of training into getting a good recall. Regular exercise is crucial to prevent boredom-related behaviors.

15. Dachshund

Activity level: Medium. Dachshunds are moderately active and enjoy both indoor play and short-medium length walks. They may have bursts of energy but are also content lounging.

Grooming requirements: The short coat varieties need minimal grooming but their longer haired counterparts would need regular weekly brushing.

Best attributes: Dachshunds are known for their bold personalities and their playful and affectionate nature. They are adaptable to various living environments ad make great family and first time pets.

Problems to watch out for: Due to their long body and short legs, Dachshunds may be prone to back issues (slipped discs). Handle them carefully and avoid activities that strain their back.

16. Italian Greyhound

Activity level: Low. Italian Greyhounds are moderately active and enjoy short bursts of play. They benefit from regular exercise but are also content indoors.

Grooming requirements: With their short coat, Italian Greyhounds have minimal grooming needs. They may need a sweater in cold weather due to their thin coat.

Best attributes: Italian Greyhounds are known for their elegant appearance and gentle nature. They form strong bonds with their owners.

Problems to watch out for: Watch for dental issues, as small breeds may be prone to dental problems. Regular dental care is crucial.

17. West Highland White Terrier

Activity level: Low/medium. Westies are moderatley energetic and enjoy outdoor activities. Regular exercise and playtime are important to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

Grooming requirements: With their distinctive white coat, Westies require regular brushing and professional grooming to maintain their appearance.

Best attributes: Westies are known for their friendly and confident nature. They make great companions for families and individuals.

Problems to watch out for: Monitor their skin for allergies, as Westies may be prone to skin issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are important.

18. Papillon

Activity level: Medium. Papillons are active and enjoy both indoor and outdoor play and medium length walks. They are active enough that some individuals can be seen competing in canine sports such as agility.

Grooming requirements: With their long, flowing coat, Papillons require regular brushing and grooming to maintain their appearance.

Best attributes: Papillons are known for their intelligence and friendly nature. They are adaptable and make great family pets.

Problems to watch out for: Be cautious with their delicate frame, as Papillons may be prone to injury. Regular exercise is important for their overall well-being.

19. Miniature Schnauzer

Activity level: Medium. Miniature Schnauzers are moderately active and enjoy daily walks and outdoor play. 

Grooming requirements: With their distinctive beard and eyebrows, Schnauzers require regular grooming. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended.

Best attributes: Schnauzers are known for their intelligence and loyalty. They make great companions for families and individuals. They are sturdy robust little dogs and a great all rounder.

Problems to watch out for: Monitor their weight, as Schnauzers may be prone to weight gain.

20. Boston Terrier

Activity level: Low/medium. Boston Terriers are moderately active and enjoy indoor play. They benefit from regular short/medium length walks and play sessions.

Grooming requirements: With their short coat, Bostons have minimal grooming needs. Regular cleaning of their facial folds is important. They would need a coat in colder weather.

Best attributes: Bostons are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are great companions for families and individuals alike.

Problems to watch out for: Watch for respiratory issues due to their flat faces. Ensure they don't overexert themselves in hot weather.

In summary, exploring the realm of small breed dogs reveals a diverse and charming array of companions for many different households. Crucially, the choice of a small breed (or any breed) depends on factors such as lifestyle, living space, and the owner's desired/intended activity level. Each of the 20 highlighted breeds showcases distinct qualities, from the playful nature of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to the intelligence and high activity of the Jack Russell Terrier. Responsible ownership, marked by regular veterinary care, a nutritious diet and appropriate exercise and training, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the health and happiness of every dog and you as their owner.